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A new feature selection method for handling redundant information in text classification None

You-wei WANG, Li-zhou FENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 2,   Pages 221-234 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601761

Abstract: out on three datasets (WebKB, 20-Newsgroups, and Reuters-21578) where in support vector machines and naïveBayes are used.

Keywords： Feature selection     Dimensionality reduction     Text classification     Redundant features     Support vector machine     NaïveBayes     Mutual information    

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A reversibility-gain model for integer Karhunen-Loève transform design in video coding

Xing-guo ZHU,Lu YU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 883-891 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500071

Abstract: Karhunen-Loève transform (KLT) is the optimal transform that minimizes distortion at a given bit allocation

Keywords： Integer transform     Karhunen-Loè     ve transform (KLT)     Integer-KLT     Transform coding     Video coding    

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Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in small drinking water systems

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 171-179 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0750-1

Abstract: Seasonal variability in source water can lead to challenges for drinking water providers related to operational optimization and process control in treatment facilities. The objective of this study is to investigate seasonal variability of water quality in municipal small water systems (<3000 residents) supplied by surface waters. Residual chlorine and trihalomethanes (THM) were measured over seven years (2003–2009). Comparisons are made within each system over time, as well as between systems according to the type of their treatment technologies. THM concentrations are generally higher in the summer and autumn. The seasonal variability was generally more pronounced in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Chloroform, total THM (TTHM) and residual chlorine concentrations were generally lower in systems using chlorination plus additional treatment. Conversely, brominated THM concentrations were higher in systems using additional treatment. Residual chlorine was highest in the winter and lowest in the spring and summer. Seasonal variations were most pronounced for residual chlorine in systems with additional treatment. There was generally poor correlation between THM concentrations and concentrations of residual chlorine. Further study with these data will be beneficial in finding determinants and indicators for both quantity and variability of disinfection byproducts and other water quality parameters.

Keywords： drinking water     residual chlorine     seasonal variability     small municipal systems     treatment technologies     trihalomethanes    

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Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information

Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 524-532 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018034

Abstract: The Bayes model provides a feasible solution and can be a useful tool for fusing multisource informationIn this study, a Bayes model is proposed to estimate the residual life of products by fusing expert knowledge

Keywords： residual life estimation     Bayes model     linear Wiener process    

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Molecular dynamics simulations of initial Pd and PdO nanocluster growth in a magnetron gas aggregation source

Pascal Brault, William Chamorro-Coral, Sotheara Chuon, Amaël Caillard, Jean-Marc Bauchire, Stève Baranton

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 324-329 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1792-5

Abstract: Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out for describing growth of Pd and PdO nanoclusters using the ReaxFF force field. The resulting nanocluster structures are successfully compared to those of nanoclusters experimentally grown in a gas aggregation source. The PdO structure is quasi-crystalline as revealed by high resolution transmission microscope analysis for experimental PdO nanoclusters. The role of the nanocluster temperature in the molecular dynamics simulated growth is highlighted.

Keywords： molecular dynamics     cluster growth     plasma sputtering     nanocatalyst    

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K+ and Na+ fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 144-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014016

Abstract: Maintenance of ion homeostasis, particularly the regulation of K and Na uptake, is important for allObservations on ionic response to salinity and net fluxes of K , Na in the root exhibited by plantsHowever, the Na concentrations in both shoots and roots were lower for Xj than those for Bj.However, no difference in the efflux of Na between the populations was obtained.Population Xj of continued to grow normally under NaCl stress, and maintained a higher K /Na ratio

Keywords： Koidz     population     K+ and Na+     ion flux     non-invasive micro-test technique    

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Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide in horizontal tube

LV Jing, FU Meng, QIN Na, DONG Bin

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 339-343 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0045-y

Abstract: The heat transfer characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide in a horizontal tube with water in the vertical cross flow form were experimentally investigated. The results indicate that the changes of inlet pressure, mass flow rate, and cooling water flow rate have major effects on heat transfer performance. The variations of Reynolds number and Prandtl number were obtained in counter flow and vertical cross flow. The four conventional correlations for convection heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide were verified by the experimental data in this study and the correlation agree with this experimental condition was determined.

Keywords： conventional     experimental condition     vertical     Reynolds number     transfer    

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Synthesis of zeolite Na-P1 from coal fly ash produced by gasification and its application as adsorbent

Yixin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Liqing Chen, Yang Guo, Fanhui Guo, Jianjun Wu, Baiqian Dai

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 518-527 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1926-9

Abstract: The coal fly ash produced by gasification is estimated to be over 80 million ton per year in China by 2021. It has mainly been disposed as solid waste by landfill. There is lack of study focused on its utilization. In this paper, the coal fly ash produced by gasification was at first analyzed and then applied to synthesize zeolite as an adsorbent. The effects of synthesis conditions on the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of zeolite were investigated. The results from X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope indicated that the crystallinity of the synthesized zeolite is the most important factor to affect the CEC. When the synthesized zeolite with the highest CEC (275.5 meq/100 g) was used for the adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution, the maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) was found to be 17.924 mg/g. The effects of pH, contact time and initial concentration on the adsorption of Cr(VI) were also investigated. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms can be well described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively.

Keywords： coal fly ash     gasification     zeolite     Na-P1     chromium(VI)    

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Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0019-8

Abstract: The effects of air jet impinging on the mass transfer characteristics from a rotating spinning cylinder surface were experimentally investigated. The effects of rotational Reynolds number

Keywords： air jet impinging     rotating cylinder     critical point     mass transfer characteristics    

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An Estimate Method of Parametric in Reliability Engineering

Han Ming

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 51-56

Abstract:

In this paper, the Bayesian method, an estimate method for parameter in reliability engineering is put forward. The author gives definition of the new Bayesian estimate for failure probability and failure rate, and shows the estimate of the failure probability and the failure rate by new Bayesian method. Finally, calculations are performed regarding to practical problems, which show that the new Bayesian method is feasible, easy to operate, and convenient to use for engineers and technicians in fieldwork.

Keywords： reliability engineering     parameter estimate     new Bayesian estimate     failure probability    

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Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 26-34 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0531-8

Abstract: The synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants on the stabilization of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) graft copolymers has been studied. Three commercial antioxidants Irganox245, Irganox1076 and dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTP) were selected. Formulations based on hindered phenols and secondary antioxidant DLTP were prepared. Stabilization was monitored in terms of changes in the functional groups (oxidation products), tensile properties and yellowness index. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) were also used to assess the stability. The results indicated that the combination of Irganox245 and DLTP showed much better stabilization effect than the individual components due to the strong synergistic effect. Only weak synergism could be observed in the formulation that contained Irganox1076 and DLTP. Irganox1076 and Irgnox1076/DLTP exhibited similar behaviors between antioxidants with the highest and lowest efficiencies.

Keywords： antioxidant     ABS graft copolymers     synergistic effect    

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Modified landfill gas generation rate model of first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction

Jiajun CHEN , Hao WANG , Na ZHANG ,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 313-319 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0025-4

Abstract: This investigation was carried out to establish a new domestic landfill gas (LFG) generation rate model that takes into account the impact of leachate recirculation. The first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction (FKTSR) model of the LFG generation rate includes mechanisms of the nutrient balance for biochemical reaction in two main stages. In this study, the FKTSR model was modified by the introduction of the outflow function and the organic acid conversion coefficient in order to represent the in-situ condition of nutrient loss through leachate. Laboratory experiments were carried out to simulate the impact of leachate recirculation and verify the modified FKTSR model. The model calibration was then calculated by using the experimental data. The results suggested that the new model was in line with the experimental data. The main parameters of the modified FKTSR model, including the LFG production potential (), the reaction rate constant in the first stage (), and the reaction rate constant in the second stage () of 64.746 L, 0.202 d, and 0.338 d, respectively, were comparable to the old ones of 42.069 L, 0.231 d, and 0.231 d. The new model is better able to explain the mechanisms involved in LFG generation.

Keywords： landfill gas (LFG)     generation rate model     first-order kinetics     two-stage reaction     outflow function    

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Promoting effect of Zr on the catalytic combustion of methane over Pd/γ-Al

Hongbo NA,Tianle ZHU,Zhiming LIU,Yifei SUN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 659-665 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0613-1

Abstract: The effect of Zr on the catalytic performance of Pd/γ-Al O for the methane combustion was investigated. The results show that the addition of Zr can improve the activity and stability of Pd/γ-Al O catalyst, which, based on the catalyst characterization (N adsorption, XRD, CO-Chemisorption, XPS, CH -TPR and O -TPO), is ascribed to the interaction between Pd and Zr. The active phase of methane combustion over supported palladium catalyst is the Pd /Pd mixture. Zr addition inhibits Pd aggregation and enhances the redox properties of active phase Pd / Pd . H reduction could effectively reduce the oxidation degree of Pd species and regenerate the active sites (Pd / Pd ).

Keywords： Pd-Zr/Al2O3     methane     catalytic combustion     catalyst regeneration    

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Sediment microbial fuel cell with floating biocathode for organic removal and energy recovery

Aijie WANG, Haoyi CHENG, Nanqi REN, Dan CUI, Na LIN, Weimin WU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 569-574 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0335-1

Abstract: A sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) with three dimensional floating biocathode (FBC) was developed for the electricity generation and biodegradation of sediment organic matter in order to avoid negative effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion in aqueous environments on cathode performance and search cost-effective cathode materials. The biocathode was made from graphite granules with microbial attachment to replace platinum (Pt)-coated carbon paper cathode in a laboratory-scale SMFC (3 L in volume) filled with river sediment (organic content 49±4 g·kg dry weight). After start-up of 10 days, the maximum power density of 1.00W·m (based on anode volume) was achieved. The biocathode was better than carbon paper cathode catalyzed by Pt. The attached biofilm on cathode enhanced power generation significantly. The FBC enhanced SMFC performance further in the presence aeration. The SMFC was continuously operated for an over 120-day period. Power generation peaked within 24 days, declined gradually and stabilized at a level of 1/6 peak power output. At the end, the sediment organic matter content near the anode was removed by 29% and the total electricity generated was equal to 0.251 g of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removed.

Keywords： microbial fuel cell (MFC)     sediment     biocathode     electricity generation     organic removal    

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Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction

Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 582-594 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0151-7

Abstract: Safety is one of the most critical themes in any large-scale railway construction project. Recognizing the importance of safety in railway engineering, practitioners and researchers have proposed various standards and procedures to ensure safety in construction activities. In this study, we first review four critical research areas of risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in railway construction, namely, (i) risk identification methods of large-scale railway construction projects, (ii) risk management of large-scale railway construction, (iii) emergency response planning and management, and (iv) emergency response and rescue mechanisms. After reviewing the existing studies, we present four corresponding research areas and recommendations on the Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction. This study aims to inject new significant theoretical elements into the decision-making process and construction of this railway project in China.

Keywords： railway construction     risk warning technologies     emergency response mechanisms     Sichuan–Tibet Railway    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A new feature selection method for handling redundant information in text classification

You-wei WANG, Li-zhou FENG

Journal Article

A reversibility-gain model for integer Karhunen-Loève transform design in video coding

Xing-guo ZHU,Lu YU

Journal Article

Treatment, residual chlorine and season as factors affecting variability of trihalomethanes in small drinking water systems

Roberta DYCK,Geneviève COOL,Manuel RODRIGUEZ,Rehan SADIQ

Journal Article

Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information

Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO

Journal Article

Molecular dynamics simulations of initial Pd and PdO nanocluster growth in a magnetron gas aggregation source

Pascal Brault, William Chamorro-Coral, Sotheara Chuon, Amaël Caillard, Jean-Marc Bauchire, Stève Baranton

Journal Article

K+ and Na+ fluxes in roots of two Chinese Iris populations

Pinfang LI,Biao ZHANG

Journal Article

Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical carbon dioxide in horizontal tube

LV Jing, FU Meng, QIN Na, DONG Bin

Journal Article

Synthesis of zeolite Na-P1 from coal fly ash produced by gasification and its application as adsorbent

Yixin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Liqing Chen, Yang Guo, Fanhui Guo, Jianjun Wu, Baiqian Dai

Journal Article

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

Journal Article

An Estimate Method of Parametric in Reliability Engineering

Han Ming

Journal Article

Performance and synergistic effect of phenolic and thio antioxidants in ABS graft copolymers

Gongsheng LI, Xuhong GUO, Wang NA, Diancheng HAO, Mingyao ZHANG, Huixuan ZHANG, Jun XU

Journal Article

Modified landfill gas generation rate model of first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction

Jiajun CHEN , Hao WANG , Na ZHANG ,

Journal Article

Promoting effect of Zr on the catalytic combustion of methane over Pd/γ-Al

Hongbo NA,Tianle ZHU,Zhiming LIU,Yifei SUN

Journal Article

Sediment microbial fuel cell with floating biocathode for organic removal and energy recovery

Aijie WANG, Haoyi CHENG, Nanqi REN, Dan CUI, Na LIN, Weimin WU

Journal Article

Risk warning technologies and emergency response mechanisms in Sichuan–Tibet Railway construction

Liujiang KANG, Hao LI, Cong LI, Na XIAO, Huijun SUN, Nsabimana BUHIGIRO

Journal Article